【摘要】 实践育人既是高校思想政治教育的重要途径和基本内容,也是落实立德树人根本任务的重要要求和实现方式。一流本科建设下,高校实践育人有了新的时代内涵。实践育人是新时代高校全员、全程、全方位育人的重要内容,是高校建设一流本科教育培养一流人才的渠道,也是提升高等教育力的关键手段。通过对当下高校实践育人的基本认识、运行机制、实现形式和实际效果等进行反思,发现在推动本科教育质量提升的背景下,学生的多样化、发展性、高质量实践育人需求与高校实践育人供给不平衡不充分之间的矛盾突出,高校实践育人的作用与功能并未得到有效发挥,对一流本科人才培养的支撑和引领有限。因此,在推动一流本科建设和实现学生思想政治教育质量提升过程中,需要调整高校实践育人建设发展策略,即"着力强化实践的基本育人意识、立足构建实践的协同育人机制、不断创新实践的有效育人形式、切实增强实践的实际育人效果"。更多还原

【Abstract】 The practice education is an important way and basic content of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. It is also an important requirement and implementation method for implementing the fundamental tasks of cultivating morality. Under the construction of first-class undergraduate education, the practice education in colleges and universities has a new era connotation. The practice education is an important part of all-round education in colleges and universities for all students in the new era. It is also a channel for the construction of first-class undergraduate education in colleges and universities to cultivate first-class talents, and also a key means to enhance the power of higher education. Through reflection on the basic understanding, operational mechanism, realization form and actual effect of practical education in colleges and universities, it is found that under the background of promoting the quality of undergraduate education, the contradiction between the students’ diversity, development and high-quality practical education needs of students and the insufficient supply imbalance of practical education in colleges and universities is prominent. The role of practice education in colleges and universities has not been effectively exerted, and the support and guidance for the cultivation of first-class undergraduate talents are limited. Therefore, in the process of promoting the construction of first-class undergraduate education and improving the quality of students’ ideological and political education, it is necessary to adjust the development strategy of practical education construction in colleges and universities, focus on strengthening the basic awareness of practical education, build a practical and collaborative education mechanism, and continuously innovate and practice effective education. And effectively enhances the practical education effect.更多还原