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亚硝酸盐反硝化聚磷过程中NO和N2O的累积特征
ACCUMULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF NO AND N2O IN NITRITE DENITRIFYING PHOSPHORUS ACCUMULATION PROCESS
【摘要】 实验采用厌氧/缺氧/好氧(An/A/O)序批式反应器(SBR),研究亚硝酸盐反硝化聚磷过程中NO和N2O的积累和释放特征,以及不同pH值(6. 61和7. 37)对NO和N2O产生量的影响。结果表明:试验条件下,亚硝酸盐反硝化聚磷过程存在高浓度NO和N2O的积累,积累的NO对亚硝酸盐还原过程和NO还原过程均有明显的抑制作用。液相积累的NO导致溶解氧(DO)的升高,且NO和DO存在显著相关,推测一部分NO在反硝化过程中通过歧化反应生成N2和O2。pH值为6. 61和7. 37下,反硝化过程NO的释放因子分别为0. 86%和0. 58%,N2O总产生量分别为30. 65,21. 24 mg/L。NO积累可能与厌氧期电子积累有关,N2O积累主要与游离亚硝酸(FNA)抑制N2O还原酶Nos活性有关。高pH值可有效减少NO和N2O的产生和释放。
【Abstract】 Anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic(An/A/O) sequential batch reactor(SBR) was used to study the accumulation and release characteristics of NO and N2O in the process of nitrite denitrifying phosphorus accumulation,and the effects of different pH values(6. 61 and 7. 37) on the production of NO and N2O. The results showed that there was accumulation of high concentration of NO and N2O in the denitrifying phosphorus accumulation process of nitrite under the experimental conditions,and the accumulated NO had obvious inhibitory effect on the reduction process of nitrite and the reduction process of NO. The accumulation of NO in the liquid phase led to the increase of dissolved oxygen(DO),and there was a significant correlation between NO and DO. It was speculated that part of NO generated nitrogen and oxygen through the disproportionation reaction in the denitrification process. The release factors of NO in the denitrification process under pH values of 6. 61 and 7. 37 were0. 86% and 0. 58%,and the total production of N2O was 30. 65 and 21. 24 mg/L,respectively. NO accumulation might be related to the anaerobic electron accumulation,and N2O accumulation was mainly related to the inhibition of Nos activity by free nitrite(FNA). High pH value could effectively reduce the production and release of NO and N2O.
【Key words】 nitrite denitrifying phosphorus accumulation; nitric oxide; nitrous oxide; inhibition; pH value;
- 【文献出处】 环境工程 ,Environmental Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年12期
- 【分类号】X703
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】207