【摘要】 通过文献与标本查证,在线路与典型实地调查的基础上,对月亮山自然保护区的乡土木本观赏植物进行了研究,结果表明:月亮山自然保护区乡土木本观赏植物共计83科189属331种,其中常绿种类有193种、落叶种类有138种,分别占该区总种类的58.3%、41.7%;乔木种类有141种、灌木种类有190种,分别占该区总种类的42.6%、57.4%。观赏类型多样,其中林木类25科41属55种、花木类20科31属63种、叶木类25科33属42种、果木类22科30属57种、荫木类23科38属62种、蔓木类26科34属52种。种类组成丰富,种类数量≥5的科和属分别有25科、10属。由此建议,在科的水平上,优先开发蔷薇科、樟科、木兰科,其次是杜鹃花科、忍冬科、山茶科、豆科、槭树科;在属的水平上,优先开发杜鹃花属、荚蒾属、槭树属,其次是含笑属、冬青属、樟属、木莲属、紫金牛属、悬钩子属、山矾属。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through the literature and specimens verification, the local woody ornamental plants in Yue Liang Shan Nature Reserve were studied on the basis of route and typical field investigation. The results showed that there were 331 local woody ornamental plants belonging to 189 genera and 83 families in the Reserve, of which 193 species were evergreen and 138 species were deciduous, accounting for 58.3% and 41.7% of the total species respectively, while 141 species were arbor and 190 species were shrub, accounting for 42.6% and 57.4% of the total species respectively. The ornamental types were varied, including 55 species belonging to 41 genera and 25 families of forest trees, 63 species belonging to 31 genera and 20 families of flower trees, 42 species belonging to 33 genera and 25 families of leaf trees, 57 species belonging to 30 genera and 22 families of fruit trees, 62 species belonging to 38 genera and 23 families of shade trees, and 52 species belonging to 34 genera and 26 families of vines. The plant species were rich. There were 25 families and 10 genera in families and genera with more than 5 species. It was suggested that Rosaceae, Lauraceae and Magnoliaceae should be given priority at the level of families, followed by Ericaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Theaceae, Leguminosae and Aceraceae. At the level of genera, Rhododendron, Viburnum, Acer should be given priority, followed by Michelia, Ilex, Cinnamomum, Manglietia, Ardisia,Rubus and Symplocos.更多还原