【摘要】 材料科学与工程专业是随当今社会经济与科技发展而诞生的一门工科专业,它的形成历经冶金、机械、化工、物理等多个学科的分化、演变、整合和重组过程,最终形成了兼具理论研究与工程应用价值的专业。随着材料学科与产业发展的繁荣和外部环境的不断发展变化,材料科学与工程专业不断面临着转变和发展契机。本文主要总结了材料科学与工程发展历史、发展现状和发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The major of Materials Science and Engineering is the product of social economic and technological development, which contains significant value both in theoretical research and engineering application. Its formation is based on differentiation, evolution, integration and recombination of several disciplines including Metallurgy, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Physics. Challenges and opportunities coexist for this major in the contemporary changeable environment. The history, current status and future prospect of materials science and engineering were discussed.更多还原