【摘要】 目的探讨恶性血液病患者焦虑、抑郁的发生及其与心理弹性的相关性。方法采用调查表(人口学资料)、心理弹性量表、焦虑自评量表以及抑郁自评量表对284名恶性血液病患者进行调查,使用SPSS17.0进行统计学分析。结果恶性血液病患者中焦虑与抑郁得分显著高于全国常模且具有统计学意义;焦虑抑郁阳性组的心理弹性得分及其各维度得分显著低于焦虑抑郁阴性组得分且具有统计学意义;心理弹性总分以及各维度分数与焦虑、抑郁水平显著负相关(P<0.01)。在回归分析中,乐观性和力量性负向预测抑郁,乐观性负向预测焦虑。结论恶性血液病患者心理弹性较低,与焦虑、抑郁情绪密切相关,而且心理弹性是焦虑抑郁情绪的预测因子。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective In order to explore the relationship between anxiety,depression and psychosoelasticity in patients with malignant hematopathy. Methods 284 patients with malignant hematopathy were investigated by selfmade questionnaire(demographic data),Resilience Scale,self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self rating Depression Scale(SDS). SPSS17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The scores of anxiety and depression in patients with malignant hematologic diseases were significantly higher than those in the national norm and had statistical significance;The scores of resilience and their dimensions in the positive group of anxiety and depression were significantly lower than those in the group with negative anxiety and depression;The total score of psychological elasticity and each dimension were negatively correlated with the level of anxiety and depression.In regression analysis,optimism and strength negatively predict depression and optimistic negative predictive anxiety. Conclusions The patients with malignant hematologic diseases have low psychological elasticity,which is closely related to anxiety and depression,and it is a predictor of anxiety and depression.更多还原