【摘要】 果品运输是果园生产的重要环节,机械化输运是实现果园规模化经营、果品快速流通的必要手段,为实现果园果品运输机械化,国内外学者根据果园特点因地制宜的研发多种果园输运装备。概述国内外果园建设特点,介绍常规输运装备(包括轮式运输机、履带式运输机)、轨道式输运装备和索道输运装备的研究与应用现状。针对国内发展状况,指出我国果品机械化输运面临着果园建园标准低,输送装备少、功能单一,以及农机维修服务不完善等困境,分析解决困难的方法,最后展望我国果园输运装备的发展方向,提出果园输运装备会朝着作业协同化、性能可靠化、功能多样化、自动化、甚至智能化、信息化方向发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fruit transportation is an important part of orchard production,while mechanized transportation is a necessary means to realize large-scale operation of fruit orchard and rapid circulation of fruit.In order to realize the mechanization of fruit transportation in orchards,domestic and foreign scholars have developed a variety of orchard transport equipment suitable for local terrain features of orchard.This paper summarizes the characteristics of orchard construction at home and abroad,and introduces the research and application status of conventional transport equipment(include wheeled transporter,crawler transporter),rail transport equipment and ropeway transport equipment.Aiming at the domestic development situation,it is pointed out that fruit mechanized transport is faced with the dilemma of low orchard construction standards,less number of transportation equipment with single function,and imperfect agricultural machinery maintenance services.The methods for solving difficulties are analyzed.Finally it pointed out the development direction that the orchard transport equipment will develop towards job synergy,performance reliability,functional diversification,automation,even intelligence and information.更多还原