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基于GIS的民国时期归绥市内部空间结构及其特征分析

Internal spatial structure and feature in Guisui city during the period of republican

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【作者】 乌敦阿拉腾图娅木希叶乐刘思琴

【Author】 WU Dun;Alateng Tuya;Muxi Yele;LIU Siqin;College of Geographical Science,Inner Mongolia Normal University;

【机构】 内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院

【摘要】 利用各种史料、古地图,基于GIS技术对民国时期归绥市内部空间结构及其特征进行定量分析,结果显示:民国时期归绥市空间结构呈相对分异的"双子城"式结构;除商业功能区沿街角中心、交通干线的两侧呈条状分布外其余功能空间相互重叠而混杂布置,还未形成功能较突出、特色鲜明、空间分异的专门功能区;归绥市空间结构是政治、军事和宗教力量以及多民族、多元文化复杂持续且相互作用融合的结果,故具有很深的"军政"烙印,也具有多元民族文化特点、自然形成与规制规划特点和游牧与定居相结合的双重属性。

【Abstract】 We quantitatively analyzed the internal spatial structure and characteristics in this research by using a variety of historical materials and ancient maps in Guisui city during the period of republican based on GIS technology. The results showed that Guisui city showed relative differentiation with dual-core spatial structure characteristics in the period of the Republic of China. The functional spaces were overlapped and miscellaneously arranged except for the commercial functional areas along the corner of the street,and there was still no come into being the special functional areas with the prominent features,distinctive features and spatial differentiation. The spatial structure of Guisui city was the result of complex,continuous and interactive integration of political,military and religious forces as well as multiracial and multicultural. Therefore,it had a deep "military and political"brands,multiracial and cultural characteristics,natural formation and regulatory planning characteristics,and also the integration of nomadicity and settlement dual attributes.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(41761028);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2015MS0401);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY18360);内蒙古师范大学青年基金项目(2014ZRYB07)资助
  • 【文献出处】 干旱区资源与环境 ,Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年03期
  • 【分类号】P208;TU984.2
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】367
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