【摘要】 近年来,对于不可靠叙述的研究出现了历史文化转向,叙事的(不)可靠性问题不仅被视为一个叙事策略问题,更是一个需要放在具体的历史文化语境中去考察的叙事现象。18世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人物菲尔丁的代表作《汤姆·琼斯》中存在大量不可靠叙述,这些叙事不可靠的现象与尚未成熟的现实主义规范、古典主义掌控下的传统叙事原则、叙述者表现主体意识的方式等因素密切相关。本文试图从这几方面出发,探讨《汤姆·琼斯》中的不可靠叙述与18世纪英国小说兴起初期的文化背景之间的关联,对叙事(不)可靠性问题展开历史文化层面的追问。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, a historical and cultural turn has occurred in the study of unreliable narration which regards unreliability as not only a narrative strategy, but also a historically and culturally decided phenomenon. According to this approach, unreliable narration in Tom Jones by Henry Fielding is closely connected with the cultural context of the novel that rose in the 18th century, especially under the influence of the immature realist paradigm, the classical narrative principle, and the way in which early narrators expressed themselves. This paper tries to testify to the above-mentioned conclusions by looking at narrative unreliability from the perspective of cultural-narratology.更多还原