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中国高等农业教育:成就、问题与路径

On China′s Higher Agricultural Education: Achievements,Challenges and Way Out

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【作者】 张松刘志民

【Author】 Zhang Song;Liu Zhimin;Nanjing Agricultural University;

【机构】 南京农业大学

【摘要】 我国高等农业教育在促进"三农"问题的破解中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。近年来,我国高等农业教育实现了改革与发展的跨越,高等农业教育结构日趋完善,农业高校综合实力不断提升,部分涉农学科进入世界一流行列,人才培养质量不断提高。但同时也面临教育经费投入不足、传统农科人数比例较小、毕业生就业不畅、国际综合实力与学术影响力存在差距等问题。针对以上问题,提出高等农业教育变革路径:加大农业教育投入力度,多渠道筹集办学资金;确保农科生源质量,畅通就业渠道;调整拓展学科专业结构,培养农业现代化急需人才;孕育一批世界一流涉农大学,融入"一带一路"教育战略。

【Abstract】 China′s higher agricultural education plays an irreplaceable role in solving the "three rural issues." In recent years,China′s higher agricultural education has made great achievements.The structure of higher agricultural education has become more and more perfect,comprehensive strength of agricultural universities has been continuously improved,some agriculture-related disciplines have entered the world′s popular list,and the education quality is gradually improved.At the same time,China′s higher agricultural education also faces challenges,such as insufficient investment,a small proportion of agricultural students,poor employment opportunities for graduates,and gaps in international comprehensive strength and academic influence.To cope with the above challenges,it is necessary to increase investment and raise funds through multiple channels,ensure the quality of agricultural students and smooth employment channels,adjust discipline structure and cultivate urgently needed talents for agricultural modernization,build world-class agriculture-related universities and integrate into the "Belt and Road" initiative.

【关键词】 高等农业教育成就问题路径
【Key words】 higher agricultural educationachievementschallengesway out
【基金】 中国工程院重点咨询项目子课题:新常态下中国高等农业教育的供需差距研究(2017-XZ-17-2)
  • 【文献出处】 高等农业教育 ,Higher Agricultural Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年01期
  • 【分类号】G649.2;S-4
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】293
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