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优质高产弱感光型杂交水稻新组合龙丰优9115的选育及应用

Breeding and Application of Longfengyou 9115,a New Hybrid Rice Combination with Weak Photosensitivity,High-yield and Good Quality

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【作者】 陈韦韦邓国富戴高兴周维永梁海福周萌陈仁天陈荣林

【Author】 CHEN Weiwei;DENG Guofu;DAI Gaoxing;ZHOU Weiyong;LIANG Haifu;ZHOU Meng;CHEN Rentian;CHEN Ronglin;Guangxi Talent Highland of High Quality Rice Breeding,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rice Genetic Breeding,Rice Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【通讯作者】 邓国富;

【机构】 广西农业科学院水稻研究所广西水稻遗传育种重点实验室广西水稻优质化育种研究人才小高地广西农业科学院

【摘要】 广西农业科学院水稻研究所利用自育软米型不育系龙丰A与自育强优势恢复系桂9115配组,育成优质高产弱感光型杂交水稻新组合龙丰优9115,于2018年6月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定(桂审稻2018018号)。该组合在2016年、2017年广西桂南稻作区感光组区域试验中平均产量分别为7.63t/hm~2和7.26t/hm~2,比对照品种丰田优553分别减产2.34%(不显著)和1.44%(不显著);2年试验平均产量7.45t/hm~2,比对照品种丰田优553减产0.45%,增产点比例70%;2017年参加广西桂南稻作区感光组生产试验,平均产量7.49t/hm~2,比对照品种丰田优553增产2.35%,增产点比例66.7%。龙丰优9115表现熟期适中、丰产性好、食味及稻米品质优,达NY/T593-2013《食用稻品种品质》优质1级标准,可在桂南稻作区和桂中稻作区南部适宜种植感光型品种的地区作晚稻种植。

【Abstract】 Longfengyou 9115,a new hybrid rice combination with weak photosensitivity,high-yield and good quality,bred from sterile Longfeng A ×restorer Gui 9115 was approved by Guangxi Crop Variety Approval Committee in June,2018(Guishendao 2018018).The average yield of Longfengyou9115 in Guangxi regional tests in 2016 and 2017 is 7.63 t/hm~2 and 7.26 t/hm~2,2.34%(no significance)and 1.44%(no significance)lower than CK(Fengtianyou 553)respectively.The two-year average yield of Longfengyou 9115 is 7.45 t/hm~2,0.45% lower than CK but the proportion of experimental sites with yield increase reaches 70% of total experimental sites.The average yield of Longfengyou 9115 in Guangxi regional production test in 2017 is 7.49 t/hm~2,2.35%higher than CK,and the proportion of experimental sites with yield increase reaches 66.7%of total experimental sites.Longfengyou 9115 with the advantages of moderate maturity,good yielding ability,excellent taste,good quality and first-class standard of NY/T593-2013(Cooking Rice Variety Quality)can be used for cultivation of late rice in South Guangxi and Central Guangxi rice-growing regions.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划项目“华南弱感光型水稻新品种培育”(2017YFD0100103);国家水稻产业技术体系南宁综合试验站(CARS-01-88);广西科技基地与人才专项“杂交水稻种质创新与优质化育种”(桂科AD17129064);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项优势学科团队项目“超级稻新品种选育及一年双超栽培模式研究”(桂农科2015YT09)
  • 【文献出处】 贵州农业科学 ,Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年03期
  • 【分类号】S511
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】71
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