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基于模糊综合评价的农村装配式建筑发展制约因素分析
Constraints of Developing Prefabricated Building of Rural Area Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in China
【摘要】 装配式建筑隶属于绿色建筑并成为一种典型代表,能够改善房屋建造高污染、高能耗等问题。农村民用建筑能耗高,为了扩展和推进装配式建筑在农村的发展,结合我国农村住房建设的现状和相关文献研究,对装配式建筑在农村市场的推进过程中可能受到的制约因素进行分析,运用层次分析和模糊综合评价相结合的方式,分析得知当下民众对于装配式建筑的意识不足且接受度较低,建筑企业在农村推进装配式的意愿不大,其次政策法规方面还没有建立具体的激励机制和产业引导政策来推动装配式在农村发展。而技术和经济因素则会在市场打开后起到越来越重要的作用。因此加大宣传力度,扩大农村示范带头效应,建立具体可行的激励政策和产业引导政策会有利刺激现阶段装配式建筑在农村市场的发展。
【Abstract】 As a typical representative of green buildings,prefabricated buildings can improve the problem of high pollution and high energy consumption of building construction. In order to expand and promote the prefabricated buildings in rural areas,the constraints are identified,combining with the status quo of rural housing construction and related research literature; and the factors are analyzed,employing the method of the combination of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The current influential factors are the lack of awareness and acceptance of assembly buildings and the little willingness of construction enterprises. Followed by policies and regulations,there is no specific incentive mechanism and industry guidance policy to promote the development of assembly in rural areas. And technical and economic factors will play an increasingly important role while the market opens. Therefore,increasing publicity efforts,expanding the role of rural demonstrations,and establishing concrete and feasible incentive policies and industry guidance policy are favorable incentives for the development of fabricated buildings in rural markets.
【Key words】 rural housing; prefabricated building; constraints; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation;
- 【文献出处】 建筑节能 ,Building Energy Efficiency , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年11期
- 【分类号】TU741
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】231