【摘要】 榷场贸易是金宋关系中重要的组成部分,其发生、发展与衰落存在明显的历史分期,即榷场贸易的酝酿阶段(1120-1125);榷场贸易的发展阶段(1141-1206);榷场贸易的衰落阶段(1206-1234)。金初,通过使臣、国书等反复交涉,在北宋灭亡前,基本达成互开榷场的共识;金灭亡北宋后,不断征伐南宋,榷场贸易一度处于"搁置"状态,直至"皇统和议"签订,双方广泛开展的榷场贸易维系着互通有无的和平交流,是为发展阶段;南宋发动"开禧北伐(1206)",中断榷场贸易的发展势头,直至嘉定和议(1208)签订后,双方榷场贸易虽有所恢复,但随着金宋交恶,金国逐渐陷入内外交困的局面,双方榷场贸易最终走向衰落。更多还原

【Abstract】 Market trade is an important part of the relationship between the Jin and Song Dynasties. Its occurrence, development and decline have obvious historical stages, namely: the stage of the market trade(1120-1125); the stage of the development of the market trade(1141-1206); The decline phase of market trade(1206-1234). At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, through repeated negotiations between the courtiers and the credentials of the country, before the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the consensus of the opening of the market was basically reached. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty was continuously confiscated, and the trade in the market was not active until the signing of "HuangTong peace treaty", the extensive trade developed between the two sides, exchanging in peace, known as the development stage; the Southern Song Dynasty launched Northern Expedition during Kaixi period(1206), interrupting the development of the market trade. After the signing of Jiading peace agreement(1208), although the trade between the two sides restored, with worsening relationship between Jin and Song dynasty, the Jin State gradually fell into a situation of internal and external difficulties, and the trade between the two sides eventually declined.更多还原