【摘要】 "孤独死"是日本经济发展和社会结构变化引发社会问题的缩影。高龄者"孤独死"现象经过20世纪70年代、90年代阪神大地震、21世纪00年代三个时期的演变,以工业化、城市化以及少子高龄化为背景,日本家庭规模极小化、家庭成员个人主义膨胀、受雇型就业持续增加、生产生活方式的变迁等因素导致高龄者"孤独死"现象频发。随着日本平均寿命的延长和独居高龄者数量的不断增加,增加了其在应对措施上的难度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The"solitary death"is the epitome of social problems caused by Japan’s economic development and social structural changes.The phenomenon of"solitary death"among the elderly evolved from three periods,respectively the 1970 s,the Great Hanshin Earthquake in1990 s,and the 2000 s.With the background of industrialization,urbanization and a declining birth rate and an aging population,the extremely small scale of Japanese social families,and the individualism of family members has been expanding.Moreover,employment continues to increase,and production and daily life continues to change.As a result,"solitary death"is a kind of frequent phenomenon among the elderly.With the extension of Japan’s average life expectancy and the increasing number of elderly people living alone,it has increased its difficulty in coping with these problems.更多还原