【摘要】 肉羊规模化养殖是未来肉羊养殖发展的必然趋势。基于对《山东统计年鉴》与《中国畜牧业年鉴》(1997—2017)中涉及到的肉羊统计数据与畜牧局提供的相关数据进行归纳整理,描述性分析了山东省肉羊生产现状、山东省肉羊规模化养殖场(户)的现状、山东省肉羊规模化养殖的结构现状,对当前山东省肉羊规模化养殖的发展现状与存在的问题进行相关分析研究。结果表明,在当前肉羊养殖规模结构变迁、散户退出明显的背景下,肉羊规模化养殖的完善既有助于避免生产资料的浪费,缓解农村劳动力就业压力,又是肉羊养殖场(户)实现集约化经营与获得规模效益的必然选择,也是山东省实现由养羊大省向养羊强省转变的必要前提。为此肉羊养殖农户应增强自身养殖技能和管理水平、积极参加肉羊养殖合作社;加强养殖环境污染治理,建立健全疫病防控体系;制定相应的产业政策,提高规模化养殖程度等措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The large-scale breeding of mutton sheep is an inevitable trend in the future development of mutton sheep breeding.Firstly,summarizing the statistical data of the mutton sheep involved in Shandong Statistical Yearbook and China Animal Husbandry Yearbook(1997—2017)and the relevant data provided by Bureau of Animal Husbandry.Then,making a descriptive analysis of the status of the mutton sheep production,the large-scale breeding farms(farmers)and the structure of the large-scale breeding in Shandong Province.Finally,analyzing the current development and problems of large-scale mutton sheep breeding in Shandong Province.The results show that under the background of mutton sheep breeding with changed scale and structure and the exit of numerous private farmers,the improvement of large-scale mutton sheep breeding can not only help to avoid the waste of production materials,but also ease the employment pressure of rural laborers.Large-scale mutton sheep breeding is an inevitable choice for mutton sheep breeding farms(farmers)to achieve intensive management and obtain scale merit,and a prerequisite for Shandong Province to realize the transformation from a large sheep-raising province to a strong sheep-raising province.Therefore,mutton sheep breeding farmers should enhance their breeding skills and management levels,and actively participate in mutton sheep breeding cooperatives;the government should strengthen the harness of environmental pollution and construct the system for disease prevention and control,make corresponding industrial policies and improve the degree of large-scale breeding.更多还原