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历史文化名城保护制度的回顾、特征与展望

Review, Feature Analysis and Prospect of the Historic City Conservation System

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【作者】 兰伟杰胡敏赵中枢

【Author】 LAN Weijie;HU Min;ZHAO Zhongshu;

【通讯作者】 胡敏;

【机构】 中国城市规划设计研究院历史文化名城研究所

【摘要】 为了更好地推进新时代历史文化名城保护工作的开展,回顾了我国历史文化名城保护制度从概念诞生、到体系完善、再到立法保护的发展历程。进而提出名城保护制度的主要特征为:在制度上是具有中国特色的整体性保护制度,在理论方法上不断吸收并丰富了世界遗产保护的内涵,在管理上纳入城乡规划体系进行规划和管理。在此基础上,提出了名城保护事业的展望,在任务使命上要立足十九大后新时代城市发展和保护面临的现实需求,在保护制度上要进一步深化三个保护层次的保护工作,在理论方法上要结合国情和各地特色不断探索,在规划管理上要加强和城乡规划体系的深度融合。

【Abstract】 To better promote the conservation of historic cities in the new era, this article reviews the development trajectory of the conservation system for historic cities in China from the birth of the concept to the refinement of the system and to its legislative institutionalization. The main features of the historic city conservation system are summarized as follows: institutionally the integrated conservation system possesses Chinese characteristics; theoretically it continues to absorb nutrients from international heritage protection practices; and managerially, it has been incorporated into China’s urban and rural planning system. Built on such understandings, the paper discusses the future prospect of China’s historic city conservation system. In terms of mission, conservation practice must respond to the needs of urban development and conservation in the new era. In terms of institutions, three levels of the conservation should be further developed. In terms of theories and methods, the combination of national conditions and local characteristics should be stressed in further explorations. In terms of planning and management, the integration of urban and rural planning systems should be strengthened.

【关键词】 历史文化名城保护制度发展历程特征展望
【Key words】 historic cityconservation systemreviewfeatureprospect
【基金】 国家自然科学基金课题“新中国城市规划发展史(1949-2009)”(项目批准号:50978236)
  • 【文献出处】 城市规划学刊 ,Urban Planning Forum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年02期
  • 【分类号】TU984.114
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】1901
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