【摘要】 基于阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力福利理论,使用模糊数学法对流动人口的可行能力进行测度和比较,并采用考虑样本选择偏误的"两步法"估计框架,实证检验了可行能力对流动人口城市居留意愿的影响。结果显示:流动人口的可行能力整体处于较低水平,其中,经济状况和社会保障方面的福利状态较好,但政治参与方面的福利状态较差,且不同城市流动人口的可行能力具有显著差异;可行能力不仅对流动人口在流入地城市的当前居留选择有显著影响,亦是流动人口在进行居留时限决策时的重要考量因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the welfare theory of Amartya Sen’s Capability,and using the Fuzzy Mathematics Method,this essay measures and compares the capability of the floating population. Then,employing the "Two-step Mmethod",this essay estimates framework which considered the sample selection bias,and empirically tests the influence of capability on urban residence intention of floating population. The results show that:The capacity of the floating population is generally at a low level; Among them,the welfare status of the economic situation and social security is better,while the welfare status of political participation is poor,and the capacity of the floating population with different urban residence intention varies greatly; The capacity not only has a significant influence on the current residence choice of the floating population in the inflowing city,but also is an important consideration for the floating population in making a residence time decision.更多还原