【摘要】 历史文化名镇名村是优秀传统文化的承载地和展示地,对其地理格局及关联因子的研究是保护和活化利用的重要依据。以2003～2019年公布的福建省201个国家级和省级历史文化名镇名村为研究对象,利用GIS空间分析技术、计量地理及人文地理解析方法,分析历史文化名镇名村的空间分布特征及其影响因素。研究结果表明:福建省历史文化名镇名村空间分布类型为典型集聚型;从市域结构来看,历史文化名镇名村的分布集中趋势明显,主要集中于宁德市、龙岩市和漳州市;从地理区域看分布不均衡,闽东地区总量最大,其次为闽南地区,闽北区域分布少;垂直结构上,低海拔的平原地区分布最多,再者为丘陵和山地。福建省历史文化名镇名村在宁德市南部、漳州市和龙岩市交界处存在两个高密度区。自然地理环境、社会经济条件、传统文化源流是影响历史文化名镇名村分布的主要因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Famous historical and cultural towns and villages are the places of bearing and display of excellent traditional culture. The study of their geographical pattern and related factors is an important basis for protection, activation and utilization. Taking 201 famous historical and cultural towns and villages in Fujian Province announced from 2003 to 2019 as the research object, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of famous historical and cultural towns and villages by using GIS spatial analysis technology, measurement geography, and humanistic reasoning and analysis methods. The results show that the spatial distribution type of famous historical and cultural towns and villages in Fujian is typical agglomeration type. From the perspective of the city structure, the distribution trend of famous historical and cultural towns and villages is obvious, mainly concentrated in Ningde City, Longyan City and Zhangzhou City. In view of geographical region, the distribution of famous historical and cultural towns and villages is uneven,and the total amount of famous historical and cultural towns and villages in eastern Fujian is the largest, followed by southern Fujian, and is less in northern Fujian. From vertical structure, the low-altitude plain area is the most widely distributed, followed by hills and mountains. There are two high-density areas in the south of Ningde City, the junction area of Zhangzhou City and Longyan City. Natural geographical environment, social and economic conditions, and traditional cultural sources are the main factors affecting the distribution of famous historical and cultural towns and villages.更多还原