【摘要】 主观幸福感及其影响因素在学术界引起了广泛的关注。但以往的研究较少关注时间因素对社区环境与主观幸福感(生活满意度、积极情感、消极情感)的作用机制。因此,研究利用广州24个典型社区1003个样本的调查数据,构建了包括个体层和社区层的多层模型来探究时间维度(社区使用时间和居住时间)对主观幸福感的跨层次影响机制。研究结果表明:居民主观幸福感不仅受个体属性的影响,同时受居住社区环境的影响且存在显著的社区空间分异;社区(公共空间和场所)的使用时间在社区建成环境与主观幸福感的关系中起到不同程度的中介作用,而在社区社会环境与主观幸福感的关系中没有显著的中介作用;社区居住时间在社区环境与主观幸福感的关系中起到跨层次调节作用,且随着居住时间的增加社会环境的影响不断强化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research on subjective well-being and its related factors has attracted notable attention during the past decades. However, few studies have paid attention to the effective mechanism of time on the neighborhood environment and three dimensions of subjective well-being(life satisfaction, negative emotion, and positive emotion). To this end, using questionnaire survey data from 1,003 residents in 24 neighborhoods of Guangzhou, China, this study employed the multilevel model to examine whether time-dimension variables(the length of time spent in neighborhood′s public spaces and the duration of residence) have effects on the relationship between the neighborhood environment and subjective well-being. The results showed that significant variations in the three dimensions of subjective well-being were observed among 24 neighborhoods. This finding indicated that both individual attributes and neighborhood environment have close relationships with subjective well-being. The length of time spent in neighborhood′s public spaces played a partial mediating role in the respective associations between the three dimensions of subjective well-being and neighborhood built environment. Specifically, the neighborhood built environment not only has direct influences on different dimensions of subjective well-being, but also has indirect influences on subjective well-being through the length of time spent in neighborhood′s public spaces. Yet, there is no significant mediating effect in the relationship between neighborhood social environment and subjective well-being. Further, the duration of residence has cross-level regulating effects on the association between the neighborhood environment and subjective well-being, and the influence of social environment is continuously strengthened with the increase in the duration of residence.更多还原