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宋代致仕官员的养老生活

Retirement Life of Older Officals in Song Dynasty

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【作者】 马晓燕

【Author】 Ma Xiaoyan;

【机构】 河南大学中国古代史研究中心

【摘要】 宋代官员致仕后,可根据经济实力和个人喜好选择居住地点,或定居在京师及周边,或留居在任官之地,或返回乡里。家境优裕的致仕官员多在宅院修建私家园林,美化居所;财力不足、缺少营生的致仕官员迫于经济压力租房居住,寄居寺院也是其选择之一。在社会交往方面,老年致仕官员往往以居住地为核心,通过会社的形式建立社交网络。从繁忙的政务中解脱出来后,官员的老年文化生活、休闲生活更为丰富多彩,著书立说仍是其普遍选择。同时,笃信宗教、游山玩水也是宋代致仕官员休闲生活的重要内容。

【Abstract】 After serving as an official in the Song Ddynasty, officials could choose their living places according to their economic strength and personal preference, or settled in the capital and surrounding areas, or stayed in the official places, or return to their hometown. Rich Retirement officials built private gardens, beautification of the residence. Lack of financial resources and business, older officials under economic pressure had to rent a house to live, the temple was one of its options. In terms of social communication, senior officials often set up social networks in the form of clubs based on their residence. After getting rid of the busy government affairs, the cultural life and leisure life of the elderly officials were more colorful, and writing books was still their common choice. At the same time, religious belief, travel was also an important part of the leisure life of senior officials.

【关键词】 宋代致仕老年会社日常生活
【Key words】 Song DynastyRetirementDaily lifeOlder societies
【基金】 国家哲学社会科学研究项目:宋代家庭养老研究(项目编号:17BZ044)阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 史志学刊 ,Journal of History and Chorography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2019年04期
  • 【分类号】K244;D691.42
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】377
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