【摘要】 目的:分析4775例6～12岁近视儿童屈光度与体质的分布情况,探讨近视屈光度进展与中医体质类型变化关系。方法:对4 755例6～12岁近视儿童进行散瞳验光检查;问卷调查患者体质情况,并进行统计分析。结果:6岁儿童已有近视眼发生;近视儿童年龄、屈光度、年份单因素方差分析:6岁:F=1.771,P>0.05;7岁:F=1.837,P>0.05;8岁:F=3.324,P<0.05;9岁:F=12.944,P<0.05;10岁:F=16.517,P<0.05;11岁:F=16.517,P<0.05;12岁:F=10.516,P<0.05。近视儿童屈光度随着年龄增长而增长;中医体质的阴虚质、气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质、血瘀质随年龄增长而增长。结论:近视儿童屈光度进展可能与阴虚质、气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质以及血瘀质密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: Analysis of the distribution of diopter and constitution in 4 775 patients with myopia between 6 and 12 years old, to explore the relationship between myopic diopter and the change of TCM constitution type. Methods: The pupil was examined by dilated pupil in 4 755 cases with 6～12 years old children; The whole body of the children was investigated, and statistical analysis was conducted. Results: The 6-year-old children had myopia; Age, diopter, years single factor variance analysis of myopic children, the 6-year-old childre: F=1.771, P<0.05; the 7-year-old children: F=1.837, P<0.05; the 8-year-old children: F=3.324, P<0.05; the 9-year-old children: F=12.944, P<0.05; the 10-year-old children: F=16.517, P<0.05; the 11-yearold children: F=16.517, P<0.05; the 12-year-old children: F=10.516, P<0.05; The myopia of myopic children increases with age.The yin deficiency, qi deficiency, yang deficiency, qi stagnation and blood stasis of TCM are increasing with age. Conclusion: The progression of myopia in children may be closely related to yin deficiency, qi deficiency, yang deficiency, qi depression and blood stasis.更多还原