【摘要】 将Mg-3%Al合金熔体进行碳质孕育处理并保温不同时间,评估保温时间对孕育细化效果的影响。利用计算机辅助热分析技术对经碳质孕育并保温不同时间合金熔体的凝固特性进行分析。结果表明:碳质孕育能显著细化Mg-3%Al合金。当保温时间延长至60 min时孕育衰退不明显。碳质孕育能明显改变合金熔体的冷却曲线,孕育处理后初始形核温度和最低形核温度升高,再辉过冷度和再辉时间几乎降低至0。碳质孕育的晶粒细化效果能通过冷却曲线形状和凝固特征参数进行评估,包括初始形核温度、最低形核温度、再辉过冷度和再辉时间。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Mg-3%Al melt was inoculated by carbon with different holding time. The effect of holding time on grain refining efficiency was evaluated. The solidification characteristics of the carbon-inoculated Mg-3%Al melt with different holding time were assessed by computer-aided cooling curve analysis. The results showed that Mg-3%Al alloy could be effectively refined by carbon inoculation. Slight fading phenomenon occurred with increasing the holding time to 60 min. Carbon inoculation could significantly influence the shape of cooling curves of Mg-3%Al melt. The nucleation starting and minimum temperatures increased. The recalescence undercooling and duration decreased to almost zero after carbon inoculation. The grain refining efficiency of carbon inoculation could be assessed by the shape of the cooling curve and solidification characteristic parameters including nucleation starting and minimum temperatures, recalescence undercooling and duration.更多还原