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我国药品价格管理研究

Research on Drug Price Management in China

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【作者】 王竞周文犁周延安周本宏

【Author】 Wang Jing;Zhou Wenli;Zhou Yanan;Zhou Benhong;Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University;

【通讯作者】 周延安;

【机构】 武汉大学人民医院

【摘要】 我国药品价格在公元前221年前是由自然经济形成的自然价格,国家开始管理药价;公元前221年到1840年,国家管理药品市场销售价格;近代以来,中药价格为市场调节形式,化学药品价格由国外药商垄断;中华人民共和国成立后,药品价格主要由政府管理; 2015年6月1日起实施市场调节为主的药品价格管理模式。我国部分药品价格较高,其价格的管理需要政府科学应用市场手段。

【Abstract】 Before 221 BC,the price of medicine in China was a natural price formed by natural economy and the state began to manage the drug price. From 221 BC to 1840 AD,the state managed the selling price of drug market. In modern times,the price of Chinese medicine was mainly regulated by the market,and the price of chemical drugs was monopolized by foreign pharmacists. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,drug price was mainly managed by the government. From June 2015,drug price was managed mainly by marked regulation. Generally speaking,the price of some medicines in our country is higher,and the price management needs the government to apply market means scientifically.

【基金】 湖北省卫生计生委科研项目(编号:WJ2015GB015)
  • 【分类号】R951
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】725
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