【摘要】 目的了解2000—2015年上海市宝山区尘肺病的发生趋势,为尘肺病预防控制提供依据。方法收集上海市宝山区2000年1月—2015年12月尘肺病例诊断和死亡信息,对相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果 16年间上海市宝山区共发生尘肺病例174例,死亡118例。居于前3位的尘肺种类是:矽肺60例(34.5%)、焊工尘肺58例(33.3%)和铸工尘肺34例(19.5%)。黑色金属冶炼行业发生的尘肺人数最多,为68例,约占发病总人数的39.1%。发病趋势上,在2001年和2010年出现两个高峰,2013—2015年发病人数呈现下降趋势。结论应该继续做好粉尘危害控制和监管、职业健康监护及职业卫生宣教等工作,以预防尘肺病发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the incidence trend of pneumoconiosis in Baoshan District of Shanghai City from 2000-2015, and to provide reference for its prevention and control. [Methods] The data of diagnosis and death of pneumoconiosis patients diagnosed in Baoshan District from January 2000-December 2015 were collected for retrospective study.[Results] A total of 174 cases of pneumoconiosis patients were diagnosed in 16 years, with 118 death cases. The top 3 types of pneumoconiosis were 60 cases of silicosis(34.5%), 58 cases of welder pneumoconiosis(33.3%), and 34 cases of founder pneumoconiosis(19.5%). In Baoshan district, ferrous metallurgy industry has the most number of pneumoconiosis(68 cases), accounting for 39.1%. Two peaks(2001 and 2010) appeared in incidence trend, while it went down from 2013-2015. [Conclusion] The control and supervision on occupational hazards of dust should be strengthened. Occupational health surveillance and occupational health education should also be enhanced so as to prevent pneumoconiosis.更多还原