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珍稀濒危植物金佛山兰的组培快繁

Tissue culture and rapid propagation of rare and endangered Tangtsinia nanchuanica

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【作者】 童虹宇周小雪李娟邓洪平王茜周启贵汤绍虎张军李中娟陈玉菡

【Author】 TONG Hong-Yu;ZHOU Xiao-Xue;LI Juan;DENG Hong-Ping;WANG Qian;ZHOU Qi-Gui;TANG Shao-Hu;ZHANG Jun;LI Zhong-Juan;CHEN Yu-Han;Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences,Southwest University;Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation;

【通讯作者】 汤绍虎;

【机构】 西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室生命科学学院重庆市药物种植研究所

【摘要】 以金佛山兰子房、柱头等为外植体,通过丛芽诱导、继代增殖和生根建立离体繁殖体系。结果表明,丛芽诱导最佳外植体为子房,最适培养基为MS+2.0 mg·L-1 ZT+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA;最佳丛芽继代培养基为MS+1.5mg·L-1 ZT+0.15 mg·L-1 NAA, 1~4代平均繁殖系数为4.76倍,丛芽长势良好;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+0.5 mg·L-1NAA+0.05mg·L-16-BA,生根率达100%,根长为3.95cm。试管苗移栽到金佛山自然生境,60d后的移栽率达60%,且生长良好。

【Abstract】 In vitro propagation system was established by using ovary, stigma, etc. of Tangtsinia nanchuanica as explants. The results showed that the optimal explants were ovary, and the optimal medium was MS+2.0 mg·L-1 ZT+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA. The optimal subculture medium was MS+1.5 mg·L-1 ZT+0.15 mg·L-1 NAA. The average reproduction coefficient of 1 to 4 generations was 4.76 times, and the bud grew well. The optimal rooting medium was 1/2 MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.05 mg·L-1 6-BA with rooting rate of 100% and root length of 3.95 cm. Plantlets in vitro were then transplanted to the natural habitat of Jinfo Mountain, the survival rate was 60% and plants grew well after 60 days.

【基金】 国家林业和草原局“极小种群野生动植物资源拯救项目”(林规发2016-81号);国家自然科学基金(31370317)~~
  • 【文献出处】 植物生理学报 ,Plant Physiology Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年11期
  • 【分类号】S682.31
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】472
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