【摘要】 针对研究对象的"多水平"属性,运用层次结构建模等实证检验方法,社会科学领域出现了以整合和构建多层次理论为目标的多水平范式。本文从社会系统理论出发,总结了社会科学研究中分层和聚类取样、集体事件调查、纵贯重复测量、事件历史分析等典型的多水平现象,结合研究事例对多水平范式及其应用价值进行了诠释。多水平范式搭建了宏观和微观研究间的交流平台,有利于拓宽各学科的研究视野,促进社会科学研究的整合和社会系统理论的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the "hierarchy" property of research problems, using empirical methods as hierarchical structure modeling, multilevel paradigm was emergent in social sciences research. This paper summarized four typical multilevel phenomena in social sciences research: hierarchical and clustered sampling, collective events survey, longitudinal repeated measures, and event history analysis, demonstrated theory and empirical exemplars of multilevel paradigm. Multilevel paradigm linked micro and macro researches, it will broaden research views and facilitate integration of social sciences researches.更多还原