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科技、人性与自由民主制:福山自由民主制思想中的人性论
Technology, Human Nature and Liberal Democracy——the Theory of Human Nature in Liberal Democracy of Fukuyama
【摘要】 福山在关于自由民主制确立与演进的思考中有基于人性论的论证。他认为追求"承认"的人性根据与现代科学技术是现代自由民主制演进的动力机制。福山基于"承认"的相关人性论论证思想经历两个阶段。他在早先认为现代科学技术导致社会趋向同质化、进而为自由民主制确立奠定基础,其后则进一步发现以基因修饰技术为代表的现代科学技术有导致社会异质化、进而终结自由民主制本身的可能。福山的这一思想深刻揭示了现代科技对人性、社会政治秩序的内在影响。
【Abstract】 Fukuyama’s thinking on the establishment and evolution of liberal democracy has an argument based on human nature. He believes that the pursuit of "recognition" of human nature and modern science and technology is an inherent dynamic mechanism of the evolution of modern liberal democracy. There are two stages of the Fukuyama’s theory of human nature based on "recognition". In his earlier on modern science and technology lead to social homogeneity tendency, which lay a foundation for liberal democracy establishment above, further found that represented by genetic modification technology of modern science and technology has led to social heterogeneity, and thus put an end to the possibility of liberal democracy itself.The thought of fukuyama reveals the inner influence of modern technology on human nature and social political order.
【Key words】 fukuyama; liberal democracy; technology; human nature; recognition; genetic modification technique;
- 【文献出处】 浙江社会科学 ,Zhejiang Social Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年03期
- 【分类号】D08
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】442