【摘要】 颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)是口腔科常见却难治的疾病之一,随着国内外研究者对颞下颌关节紊乱病临床和基础研究的不断深入以及医学理念的进步,逐渐从单纯的生物医学治疗理念转化为以生物-心理-社会医学模式为基础的治疗理念,临床工作者也逐渐重视心理因素在颞下颌关节紊乱病发生中的影响。本文从颞下颌关节紊乱病分类、常用心理量表、常见心理影响因素、心理治疗方式4个方面结合国内外文献进行分析,并采用颞下颌关节腔冲洗术与心理护理相结合的治疗方式改善颞下颌关节紊乱病患者疼痛及不良情绪,为进一步提高颞下颌关节紊乱病临床治疗效果提供一定的理论与实践依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Temporomandibular joint disorder(TMD) is one of the common but difficult diseases in stomatology.From the concept of biomedical therapy to the one based on bio-psycho-social medicine,the clinical workers pay more and more attention to the influence of psychological factors on the occurrence of temporomandibular joint disorder(TMJ) In this paper,classification of temporomandibular joint disorder(TMJ),the commonly used psychological scale,the common psychological influencing factors and the psychotherapy methods are analyzed in combination with domestic and foreign literature.The treatment of temporomandibular joint irrigation combined with psychological nursing was used to improve the pain and bad emotion of patients with temporomandibular joint disorder.To further improve the clinical treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders to provide a certain theoretical and practical basis.更多还原