【摘要】 目的探讨水胶体敷料用于新生儿硬肿症的效果。方法便利选取2015年2月—2017年2月在青岛某医院新生儿科就诊的40例患有新生儿硬肿症的早产儿,用随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,每组20例。实验组在常规综合治疗方法的基础上采用水胶体敷料贴于硬肿部位,3~4 d更换1次,直至硬肿消失。对照组采用常规综合治疗的方法。观察两组的体温、反应及硬肿情况。结果实验组总治愈率为95%,优于对照组的总治愈率65%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组体温恢复时间及硬肿消失时间分别为(38.25±17.33)h和(3.05±1.00)d;对照组体温恢复时间及硬肿消失时间分别为(57.35±32.21)h和(4.65±1.57)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用水胶体敷料贴敷于早产儿的硬肿部位,可以明显缩短患儿皮肤硬肿时间,促进患儿体温恢复,改善治疗效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of hydrocolloid dressing on neonatal scleredema. Methods Forty patients with neonatal scleredema were enrolled from Department of Neonatology,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from February 2015 to February 2017. The patients were assigned to the experimental group and the control group by random number table with 20 cases in each group. The experimental group was treated with hydrocolloid dressing besides routine comprehensive treatment,and the hydrocolloid dressing was changed every 3 ~4 d until swelling disappeared. The control group was treated with routine comprehensive treatment. Body temperature,response and swelling of two groups were observed. Results For therapeutic effects between two groups,the total effective rate of the experiment group was 95%,and was significantly better than that of the control group which was 65%(P<0.05). The recovery time of body temperature and the time of swelling disappear in the experiment group were 38.25±17.33 h and 3.05±1.00 d;while those in the control group were 57.35±32.21 h and 4.65±1.57 d,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Applying hydrocolloid dressing at swelling site in premature infants can significantly shorten the time of skin swelling,promote body temperature recovery,and improve treatment effects.更多还原