The combination of conductive polymers and cellulose fibers to generate composites can lead to integrated functionalities,which would have great application potential. The preparation methods and new research progress of conductive polymer-cellulose fiber composites in recent years were reviewed in this paper. The preparation methods include in-situ liquid-phase chemical polymerization,gas-phase chemical polymerization,inkjet printing,polyelectrolyte adsorption,layer-by-layer self-assembly,admicellar polyme...