【摘要】 本文以克林顿、小布什和奥巴马执政期间总统科技顾问委员会的重点议题为基础,研究了联邦科技决策咨询在美国科技决策中的作用,并以国家制造业创新研究网络为案例调研了联邦科技咨询如何成功促进科技决策。本文认为,总统科技顾问委员会作为联邦科技决策咨询的核心机构对于支撑科技决策发挥了重要作用,但其作用和关注重点在历任总统任职期间存在差异。奥巴马执政期间,总统科技顾问委员会发挥的作用最大,关注的政策领域也最广泛。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper examines the role of federal S&T policy advisory in decision-making in the United States on the basis of the major topics of PCAST under Clinton Administration,Bush Administration and Obama Administration,and explores how the S&T policy advisory led to policy-making in the case of National Network for Manufacturing Innovation. It argues that PCAST,as a major body of federal S&T policy advisory,has played an important role in S&T policy-making with the varied role and focuses under different administrations. During the Obama Administration,PCAST played the most significant role with most diversified policy areas as priorities.更多还原