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冬春季黄瓜穴盘育苗操作要点

Key Point of on Plug Seedling of Cucumber in Winter and Spring

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【作者】 张志刚李瑞云马宾生郑启功王福建魏民王迎杰张硕

【Author】 ZHANG Zhi-gang;LI Rui-yun;MA Bin-sheng;ZHENG Qi-gong;WANG Fu-jian;WEI Min;WANG Ying-jie;ZHANG Shuo;Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Biology and Neoplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture;

【通讯作者】 李瑞云;

【机构】 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室

【摘要】 穴盘育苗是采用草炭、蛭石等轻基质无土材料做育苗基质,机械化精量播种,一穴一粒,一次性成苗的现代化育苗技术,省工、省力、节能、高效。文章总结了冬春季黄瓜穴盘育苗的技术,要点主要包括保护设施、基质配制、穴盘消毒、播种和催芽、苗期管理及病虫害防治等方面。

【Abstract】 Plug seedling is a modern seedling raising technology that adopts light matrix soilless materials such as peat and vermiculite as seedling raising matrix, mechanized precise sowing, one seed for one plug and onetime seedling forming. It has the advantages of labor saving, energy saving, high efficiency, and so on. In this paper, the protection facilities, substrate preparation, plug disinfection, seeding and germination, seedling stage management, disease and insect pest control, and commercial seedling standards of cucumber plug seedlings breeding in winter and spring were reviewed.

【关键词】 黄瓜穴盘育苗冬春季
【Key words】 Cucumberplug seedlingwinter and spring
【基金】 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(IVF-BRF2018022)
  • 【文献出处】 中国果菜 ,China Fruit & Vegetable , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年12期
  • 【分类号】S642.2
  • 【下载频次】142
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