【摘要】 目的探讨2006-2016年全国、东中西部地区(按国家规定划分标准统计)新生儿疾病筛查(新筛)覆盖率变化趋势和各省(市、区)新筛覆盖率现状,为今后制定新筛发展相关政策与措施提供参考依据。方法通过"全国新筛调查"和"全国新生儿疾病筛查信息直报系统"收集全国所有新筛中心与分中心新筛工作数据。结果我国新筛中心数由2006年的167家增加到2016年的240家。2016年,全国新筛覆盖率高达96.1%,比2006年(31.3%)增加64.8个百分点,东、中、西部地区新筛覆盖率分别为99.5%、94.2%和94.3%,比2006年分别增加25.3个百分点、73.5个百分点和81.9个百分点。中部和西部省份新筛覆盖率增幅较大,但西藏和内蒙古新筛覆盖率仍处于较低水平。结论中国新筛覆盖率已接近发达国家水平。东、中、西部地区差异缩小,发展趋于平衡。但仍需加大发展滞后省份的扶持和投入,不断缩小省份之间的差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the change trend and status of neonatal screening coverage rate in China,western,middle and eastern regions from 2006 to 2016,provide a reference basis for making related policies and measures of neonatal screening. Methods The data of neonatal screening from all the neonatal screening centers and branch centers in China was collected based on national neonatal screening survey and national neonatal screening information direct reporting system. Results The number of neonatal screening centers increased from 167 in 2006 to 240 in 2016 in China. National neonatal screening coverage rate in 2016 was 96. 1%,which increased by 64. 8% compared with that in 2006( 31. 3%). Neonatal screening coverage rates in western,middle and eastern regions were 99. 5%,94. 2%,and 94. 3%,respectively,which increased by 25. 3%,73. 5%,and 81. 9% compared with those in 2006. The increasing amplitude of neonatal screening coverage rates in western and middle regions were large,while neonatal screening coverage rates in Tibet and Inner Mongolia were still low. Conclusion Neonatal screening coverage rate in China is close to the level of developed countries. The disparities of neonatal screening coverage rates in eastern,middle,and western regions are narrowing,the regional development is more balanced. It is necessary to increase the support and input to the lagging provinces,narrow the disparities among provinces.更多还原