【摘要】 散文集《瓦尔登湖》是19世纪美国最具世界影响力的超验主义作家梭罗的代表作,被美国国会图书馆称为"塑造读者人生的25部首选经典之一"。《瓦尔登湖》的生态主义思想研究从生态哲学思考、反人类中心主义思想以及人类内在精神生态意蕴三方面论述人与自然的关系,并指出:大自然能赋予人们内心美好的因素,她难以言表的纯洁和恩泽永远赐予人类健康和欢乐;人类与其他动植物一样是大自然生物圈的一个组成部分,人类的任务在于扩大悲悯情怀,去拥抱自然万物;人类的幸福、自由与文明并不一定取决于物质生活的极大丰富,而从某种程度上来说,应取决于与自然万物的和谐共处。更多还原

【Abstract】 Walden is the representative work by Thoreau who was America’s most influential transcendentalism writer in the 19 th century. The US Library of Congress calls it "one of the top 25 classics that shape a reader’s life."This paper first expounds the relationship between man and nature from the following three aspects: ecological philosophy; anti-human-centrism; the inner spiritual ecology of human beings,and then points out that: Nature endows people with the elements of inner beauty. Her unspeakable purity and grace will forever bless human with health and happiness; Human beings,like other plants and animals,are a part of the natural biosphere; The task of human beings is to expand their compassion and embrace the natural world; Happiness,freedom and civilization do not necessarily rely on the great abundance of material possessions,but on the harmonious coexistence with all nature to some extent.更多还原