【摘要】 目的了解深圳市宝安区生殖道沙眼衣原体(CT)感染流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法通过"中国疾病预防控制信息系统",收集辖区2008-2016年报告的CT感染病例资料,进行流行病学分析。结果 2008-2016年,CT报告发病率由107. 68/10万增长至191. 97/10万,年均增长7. 49%。各年报告发病率女性均高于男性,男女性别比为0. 53~0. 84。CT感染高发年龄段为20~49岁,其中男性及女性报告发病率最高年龄段分别为30~34岁(130. 87/10万~231. 63/10万)、25~29岁(256. 50/10万~475. 03/10万);≥60岁年龄组年均增长率最高(36. 34%)。结论深圳市宝安区CT感染疫情严峻,应充分重视疫情防控,加大对育龄人群的筛查,早发现早治疗感染者,以控制疫情流行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate epidemiologic features of urogenital infections with Chlamydia trachomatis(CT) in Shenzhen Bao’ an District,and to provide scientific evidence for developing control strategies. Methods A epidemiological study was conducted to analyze distribution of reported CT infection cases from 2008 to 2016 from "China information system for disease control and prevention". Results The reported incidence of CT infection increased from 107. 68/100 000 in 2008 to191. 97/100 000 in 2016,with an average growth rate per annum of 7. 49%. The reported incidence was higher in females than in males from 2008 to 2016,and the sex ratio of male to female ranged from 0. 53: 1 to 0. 84: 1. Among all age groups,the group aged 20 ~ 49 years showed higher reported incidence of CT infection,with the highest reported incidence observed in 30 ~ 34 years old in males(130. 87/100000 ~ 231. 63/100 000),and 25 ~ 29 years old in females(256. 50/100 000 ~475. 03/100 000); the group more than 60 years old showed the highest average growth rate per annum(36. 34%). Conclusion The epidemic status of CT infec-tion is serious,so prevention should be made. To control the increasing epidemic,more effort should be made to screen the population of reproductive age and treat the infected people early.更多还原