【摘要】 量词重叠式是量词的形态变化,在词法操作中获得非轻声、"多"义与量化特征。非轻声,使其可以出现于句首或长的停顿之后;"多"义,使所在短语不能受无定标记"一"之外的其他数词扩展,但可受"们"扩展;量化特征,使得扩展它的量化词不能有语音实现,如不能跟"每"共现。包含量词重叠式的名词短语,没有固定的量化语势,其量化语势由量化副词与句法位置等决定。受"都"修饰时获得全称解,缺乏"都"修饰时倾向于存在解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Classifier reduplication generates reduplicated classifiers as a morphological process of classifiers.The reduplicated classifier(RC)has a non-neutral tone,means‘many’and receives a quantificational feature.RCs can stand after a long pause for their non-neutral tone.Nominal phrases containing RCs cannot be extended by other numerals except yi(一),an indefinite marker,but can be extended by men(们),for RCs’ meaning ‘many’.RCs cannot co-occur with any overt quantifier for their quantificational feature,such as co-occurring with mei(每).Nominal phrases containing RCs have no inherent quantificational force and their interpretation depends on the adverbs of quantification and their syntactic position.They may be interpreted as universal quantifiers when they occur with dou,or as existential quantifiers preferably,otherwise.更多还原