【摘要】 目的了解济宁地区老年人意外伤害现况及其影响因素。方法 2017年3~5月随机抽取济宁地区60岁以上老年人237名,采用自制调查问卷进行面对面调查。结果调查237名老年人,1年内意外伤害发生率为11.39%;意外伤害发生类别排前4位的是跌落(59.25%)、交通事故(14.81%)、锐器伤(7.41%)、中毒(7.41%);意外伤害发生地点主要是家中(55.56%)、街道或马路(18.52%);意外伤害发生时间主要是下午(40.74%)、上午(29.63%);意外伤害发生部位主要为下肢(66.67%);受伤程度排前2的是扭伤拉伤(51.85%)和骨折(33.33%);意外伤害发生时的活动特征主要是休闲活动(48.15%)。意外伤害发生后,处理方式主要是门急诊就诊(48.15%)和住院治疗(40.74%),结局是痊愈(74.07%)和缓解(25.93%)。结论济宁地区老年人意外伤害发生率处于较高水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the current status and influential factors of unintentional injuries among the elderly in Jining area. Methods A one on one survey was conducted among 60 years old elderly in Jining area during March to May 2017 by self-designed KAP questionnaire for accidental injuryies. Results Of 237 surveyed,the incidence of accidental injuries was 11.39%.The top four causes of injuries were fall(59.25%),road traffic injuries(14.81%),sharp injuries(7.41%)and poisonings(7.41%),The major places where injuries occurred were home(55.56%)and road(18.52%).The main time when injuries occurred were in the afternoon(40.74%)and in the morning(29.63%).Lower limb(66.67%)was the most injured part.Recreation activities(48.15%)were the first leading activity when injuries took place.The risk factors of unintentional injuries among the elderly:There was no significant differences between different ages and genders(P >0.05).There was no s significant difference between the empty nest elderly and the general elderly(P >0.05).After the unintentional injury,the main ways of treatment were emergency treatment(48.15%)and hospitalization(40.74%),The outcomes were recovery(74.07%)and remission(25.93%). Conclusion The accidental injury incidence is at the high level among the elderly in Jinig area.更多还原