【摘要】 乾嘉文言入冥小说展现了大量鬼神果报、冥司地狱内容,一方面因为民间宗教信仰气氛浓郁,另一方面则源自社会伦理治理的迫切需求,蕴含乾嘉文人对社会伦理道德治理的构想。乾嘉文言强化鬼神监督权威性和因果报应的必然性,展现鬼神审判的依据和赏罚的方式,强调修德致福,激发人的道德自律,同时也为现实社会治理提供思路模型和案例参照。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article focuses on the literati classical fiction about ghost world during Qian-Jia period. The literati wrote the fiction because that ghosts were generally considered to be true in folk,and the fiction played an important role in teaching social ethics. This paper argues that the authors demonstrate their idea of social governance with plenty of ghost stories. The fictions strengthen the authority of the ghost who supervise the human world,emphasize that karma should necessarily exist,and introduce the standard of the judgment of ghosts and gods in detail. The literati provide models and ideas for how to govern social ethics from the fiction.更多还原