【摘要】 随着20世纪50年代去殖民化运动的发展,新兴的非洲各国在国际舞台上扮演着重要角色,美苏双方都将非洲作为各自战略侧翼并加强在非洲的利益角逐。美苏在非洲的争夺从20世纪50年代中期开始,至80年代末结束,双方争夺态势的变化分为三个不同阶段。苏联最终在非洲的失败是多因素交织的结果。美苏在非洲的争夺对独立后非洲国家的政治、经济、社会发展以及区域国际关系的演进产生了重要影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the Decolonization Movement in the 1950 s,African emerging countries as significant members of the third world had increasingly played important roles on the international stage,which aroused the United States and the Soviet Union’s attentions to put Africa as their own strategic flanks and enhanced their competing interests in Africa. From the middle 1950 s to the later 1980 s,the Soviet-American competition in Africa can be divided into three stages. The ultimate failure of the Soviet Union in Africa was the result of multiple factors. The United States and the Soviet Union’s activities in Africa had a significant impact on African countries’ political,economic and social development,as well as the evolution of regional international relations.更多还原