【摘要】 目的:了解昆山市居民慢性病患病和控制情况,为下一步慢病防治工作提供依据。方法:采用立意抽样方法,利用自行设计的调查问卷对≥15岁的居民进行调查,并以年龄、性别、户籍性质等变量为依据进行分析。结果:昆山市居民慢性病患病率为27.1%,其中户籍人口慢性病患病率为32.3%,非户籍人口慢性病患病率为10.7%;患病率居前3位的慢性病为高血压(16.8%)、糖尿病(4.0%)、椎间盘疾病(2.4%);高血压患者的血压控制达标率为48.0%,糖尿病患者的血糖控制达标率为20.0%。结论:昆山市面临较为严峻的慢性病防控形势,外来人口给慢性病防控工作带来巨大挑战,高血压和糖尿病管理效果不佳。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To learn the prevalence status and control of chronic diseases among residents in Kunshan City,so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods: We used purposive sampling method to choose respondents older than 15 and investigated the respondents by self-designed questionnaire and analyzed the data based on age,gender,household registration and other variables. Results: The prevalence of chronic disease was 27.1% among the residents. This rate of household population was 32.3% while non-household population was 10.7%. Hypertension,diabetes and intervertebral disc disease were the top three prevalent diseases,with the prevalence of 16.8%,4.0% and 2.4% respectively. The control rates of chronic disease were 48.0% and 20.0% in hypertensive and diabetic patients respectively. Conclusion: Kunshan is facing a severe chronic disease epidemic. The migrant population poses a great challenge to chronic diseases’ prevention and control work,and the management effect of hypertension and diabetes is poor.更多还原