【摘要】 近年来,中印两国发展对比逐渐为世界学术界所关注。随着近年来印度经济发展加快,不少学者认为:因为印度是所谓"民主"政体,最终将在中印发展竞争中胜出。但是,仅从所谓民主、威权等抽象的政体理论,认识印度的政治体制及其治理绩效,并对中印两国发展进行比较和预测得到的结论并不科学。如果从政体、社会结构与政治权力运行视角,从印度政体与传统社会结构,政治权力运行扭曲,政治体制推动国家发展低绩效等方面,深入研究现代印度发展的具体情况,可以发现印度经济发展存在着极大的地区不平衡性以及诸多的社会不稳定因素,要实现赶超中国的发展目标尚存在很大难度、诸多问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years,the contrast of the development between China and India has gradually attracted the attention of the academia around the world. With the accelerating development of India’s economy in recent years,many scholars believe that India will be the winner in the competition of development because India is a so-called democratic regime. However,judging from India’s political system and governance performance,it is not correct to compare and predict the development of China and India only from the perspective of so-called democracy,authoritarianism and other abstract political theories. In the perspectives of regime,social structure and the operation of political power,the in-depth analysis of modern India,including its regime,traditional social structures and the poor operation of political power,and the low performance of the political system for its national development,will reveal that there are conspicuous regional imbalances in its economic development and many factors causing social instability,which will surely hinder its realizing the goal of beating China in development.更多还原