【摘要】 云南是我国的森林资源大省,由于长期忽视森林经营,导致云南省森林资源质量效益不高、局部地区生态系统退化、生态功能不强等问题突出。本文在进行云南森林资源现状质量评价以及多功能近自然森林经营的理念、理论、目标、对象和技术与传统森林经营比较分析的基础上,针对制约云南多功能近自然森林经营的关键技术瓶颈,提出开展云南省林地立地分类与质量评价、建立省级森林经营长期科研试验基地、开展森林多功能近自然经营技术集成与示范推广、加强科研基础条件平台和技术标准体系建设等技术创新重点领域的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yunnan province is characterized by its abundant forest resource,however for quite a long period,the forest management did not receive sufficient attention,and a series of issues such as poor stand quality,low benefit,unsatisfactory ecological function and forest degradation,continuously existed. In this paper, the present quality of forest resources in Yunnan was evaluated; the concept,theory,goal,object and technology of multifunctional close-to-nature and conventional forest management were comparatively analyzed. Aiming at the existed bottlenecks restricting multifunctional close-to-nature forest management in Yunnan,some suggestions were proposed as follows: conduct site classification and quality assessment,establish long-term province level pilots for forest management research,integrate the techniques related to multifunctional close-to-nature forest management and make demonstration,strengthen the construction of basic research platform and technical standard system.更多还原