【摘要】 语首含数语是指语首为"一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十、百、千、万、两、俩、仨"等数成分的叙述性语言单位,多为熟语中的俗语。《汉语戏谑语词典》共收语首含数语466条,包括惯用语、歇后语、隐喻和成语等不同类型。语首含数语主要源于历史典故或传说、诗文语句、化用或类推现成语以及百科提炼。语首含数语结构上具有构式性,表达上具有曲言性。语首含数语需要依赖文化语境进行解读,可以通过谐音解读、喻义解读和俗成解读方式以及综合解读方式进行识解。更多还原

【Abstract】 The phrases beginning with a numeral refer to the descriptive language unit beginning with"one,two,three,four,five,six or seven,etc.",most of which are idioms.A Dictionary of Chinese Banters contains 466 such phrases,including idioms,allegorical and metaphorical expressions,and adages.They are mainly derived from historical allusions or legends,poetic sentences,idioms reconstructed or analogized,and encyclopedic extractions.They are constructive and expressive,whose understanding or interpretation relies on the cultural context through homophonic interpretation,semantic interpretation,popular interpretation or comprehensive interpretation.更多还原