【摘要】 目的探讨南宁城乡2型糖尿病患者生存质量状况及影响因素。方法采用自行设计调查表、糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL量表),对400例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,采用单因素分析和多因素分析探讨糖尿病患者生存质量的影响因素。结果 2型糖尿病患者的生存质量较差,生存质量总评分为(57.12±16.71)分;生存质量受损程度从高到低依次为心理/精神维度、生理功能维度、社会关系维度和治疗维度。单因素分析和Logistic回归分析结果显示:病程长、合并慢性并发症、月均收入低的城乡糖尿病患者生存质量相对较低。结论南宁城市2型糖尿病患者生存质量较农村患者好。针对城乡患者生存质量的不同影响因素,建立有效干预措施,从而提高患者生存质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the quality of life(QOL)status and its influencing factors for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in Nanning urban and rural areas. Methods A total of 400 T2DM patients were investigated by using a self-designed survey questionnaire and the diabetes specific quality of life(DSQL)scale.Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were performed to explore the influential factors to the QOL of T2DM patients. Results The QOL of T2DM patients was poor,and the total score of DSQL was57.12±16.71.The most influenced dimension was psychological/spiritual dimension,followed by physiological function,social relations,and treatment dimensions.Univariate analysis and Logistic analysis showed that the QOL of urban and rural diabetic patients with long course of disease,chronic complications,low monthly average income were lower. Conclusion In Nanning city,the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes in urban areas is better than patients in rural areas.Purposeful interventions should be carried out according to different influencing factors for the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes in urban and rural areas in order to improve the patient quality of life.更多还原