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粉煤灰提铝残渣特性及制备轻质保温板的研究

Characteristics of fly ash residue after extracting aluminium oxide and the research on preparation of lightweight insulation board

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【作者】 金彪汪潇杨留栓

【Author】 JIN Biao;WANG Xiao;YANG Liushuan;School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Henan University of Urban Construction;School of Material Science and Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology;

【机构】 河南城建学院材料与化工学院河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院

【摘要】 为了实现粉煤灰提铝残渣的有效利用,对粉煤灰提铝残渣的基本特性及制备轻质保温板进行研究。利用XRF、XRD、SEM、激光粒度分析等技术,研究了提铝残渣的化学成分、矿物组成、颗粒形貌及粒度分布等基本特性。结果表明:残渣矿物组成主要为C2S、Ca CO3、Ca(OH)2,其比表面积较大,结构疏松多孔。基于残渣的特点,将其用于轻质保温板的制备,各组分的最佳配比为:提铝残渣35%、脱硫石膏20%、保温浆料15%、水30%。

【Abstract】 To achive effective utilization of the fly ash residue after extracting aluminium oxide,the basic characteristics of the residue and the preparation of lightweight insulation board were studied.The chemical composition,mineral composition,morphology,size distribution are investigated by means of XRF,XRD,SEM and Laser particle size analyzer.The results show that the residue is mainly consisted of C2 S,Ca CO3 and Ca(OH)2 with large specific surface area and porous structure.Based on characteristics of the residue,the fly ash residue after extracting aluminium oxide is used as the main raw materials to prepare the lightweight insulation board.And the optimal ratio of components was follows:35% of fly ash residue,20% of FGD gypsum,15% of thermal insulation mortar,and 30% of water.

【基金】 2015年河南省住建厅新型墙体材料专项基金
  • 【文献出处】 新型建筑材料 ,New Building Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年01期
  • 【分类号】TU551
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】88
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