【摘要】 李贽的自由观以积极自由为中心,具有多个向度,包括自适、自治、自立与自主等。其自由观的特别之处是:欲望具有基础性的地位。李贽的思想具有诸多自由主义的要素,比如个体主义、平等主义、反权威主义、价值的主观主义与多元主义。从儒学的标准来看,李贽是异端;而从自由主义的标准来看,李贽却不是异端,而是一个空想自由主义者。在全球历史的视野下,李贽的思想由此获得了新的定位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Li Zhi’s view of freedom centers on positive freedom. It has multiple dimensions,including self-adaptation,autonomy,independence,self-decision and so on. The distinction of his freedom view is that desire plays a fundamental role. Li Zhi’s thoughts possesses many elements of liberalism,such as individualism,egalitarianism,anti-authoritarianism,value subjectivism and pluralism. Li Zhi was a heretic by the standards of Confucianism,but he was actually a Utopian liberalist rather than a heretic by the standards of liberalism. Li Zhi’s thoughts have achieves a new interpretation in the globalization vision.更多还原