【摘要】 蓖麻的适应性广、抗逆性强,是具有重要生态价值和经济价值的能源植物。对蓖麻资源进行有效的开发和利用,需要从资源综合利用的角度对蓖麻价值进行分析。本研究首先介绍了蓖麻油及其衍生物在生物柴油、精细化工等领域的应用概况,其次归纳和总结了蓖麻在盐碱和重金属污染修复领域的研究进展,从结构、作用机制、生物活性等多个角度对蓖麻毒蛋白和蓖麻碱做了归纳和总结。最后指出了蓖麻资源综合利用中存在的问题并提出了相应的发展建议,为蓖麻产业的可持续发展提供了理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ricinus communis, with extensive adaptability and highly resistance to salt stress, is usually considered as an important energy plant of ecological and economic value. It is necessary to analyze the value of R. communis from the perspective of comprehensive utilization to utilize it efficiently. Firstly, we introduced the application situation of castor seed oil and its derivatives in biodiesel and fine chemistry. Secondly, we concluded and summarized the role of R. communis in salt alkali and heavy metal pollution remediation.Finally, we made a brief description on several aspects of ricin and ricinine, including the structure,mechanism as well as anti-tumor and anti-pesticides activities. At last, we pointed out several problems existed in castor industry and put forward suggestions for further development.更多还原