【摘要】 目的分析2011-2015年新疆手足口病流行病学特征,为今后新疆手足口病的科学防控提供依据。方法根据2011-2015年新疆《传染病报告信息管理系统》报告的手足口病病例信息,采用描述性流行病学分析方法对2011-2015年新疆手足口病发病情况进行分析。结果 2011-2015年新疆平均报告发病率为27.89/10万,报告发病率最高的是6月份(9.2/10万);报告病例以7岁以下儿童为主(构成比为92.33%);所有报告病例中实验室确诊病例有5 157例,(构成比为17.31%),确诊病例中柯萨奇病毒A组16型(Coxsackievirus A16,Cox A16)占49%。结论新疆手足口病5-7月高发,呈现出6月和10月大小两个发病高峰;手足口病报告病例以散居儿童和幼托儿童病例构成为主;发病率及病例数北疆高于南疆。建议发病高峰前在幼托等儿童聚集场所开展手足口病等传染病知识宣传,开展儿童洗手专项活动,肠道病毒71型(Enterovirus type 71,EV71)疫苗覆盖人群建议为6月龄至5岁儿童。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in Xinjiang over the past 2011-2015 years,and to provide evidence for the scientific prevention and control of HFMD in Xinjiang.Methods According to the Xinjiang 2011-2015"China information system for disease control and prevention"reported HFMD cases information,Xinjiang 2011-2015 incidence of HFMD were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological analysis methods.Results In Xinjiang from 2011 to 2015 five-year average reported incidence was 27.89/10 million.The highest reported incidence was in June(9.2/10 million);The reported cases were mainly children which under 7 years of old(The composition was 92.33%);The highest incidence rate was in the age of 3 which was 395.44/10 million.There were 5157 laboratory confirmed cases in all reported cases(The composition was 17.31%).CoxA16 accounted for 49%of the five-year confirmed cases.Conclusion The highest incidence of HFMD was from May to July.There were two prevalent peaks in June and October.The cases of HFMD was mainly composed of scattered children and kindergartners.The incidence rate of 1 to 4.9 years old children was the highest.The incidence and number of cases were higher in northern than those in southern in Xinjiang.Before the onset of peak,we should carry out the knowledge promotion on infectious diseases such as HFMD and other infectious diseases,and the special activities for children′s hand-washing at the kindergarten and child care centers.The EV71 vaccine was recommended for children aged 6 months to 5 years.更多还原