【摘要】 目的了解乌鲁木齐市基层卫生人员糖尿病相关知识的掌握情况,为开展糖尿病知识培训提供依据。方法选取参加乌鲁木齐市高新区疾病预防控制中心举办的慢性病防治工作培训的17所基层医疗机构的364名基层卫生人员,进行糖尿病知识问卷调查,经相关知识培训后,比较培训前后糖尿病知识掌握情况。结果基层卫生人员年龄20~59岁,从事基层医疗卫生工作年限2~27a。培训前仅2.22%的基层卫生人员得分为优秀,68.89%的研究对象得分为较差;培训后70.83%的研究对象得分为良好,整体成绩更好。培训前基层卫生人员对糖尿病的诊断部分掌握程度较好,并发症和相关危险因素部分掌握较差;培训后,基层卫生人员对各部分糖尿病相关知识掌握情况与培训前相比差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。基层卫生人员在是否接受过专业培训方面的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同职称和学历的基层卫生人员接受培训前后得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对基层卫生人员进行糖尿病知识培训效果明显,基于对培训前后得分的掌握,今后的培训重点应放在糖尿病流行病学、病因及药物治疗方面,以满足基层卫生人员的切实需求。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective In order to understand the level of the grasp of diabetes knowledge in junior health personnel in Urumqi.It’s a theoretical support for carry out Diabetes knowledge training.Methods A controlled before-after design was used in the Questionnaire investigation and the prevention and treatment knowledge of diabetes of 360 junior health personnels from 17 primary medical institutions were evaluated,who takes part in the training of the Non-communicable Disease in Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Results Workers aged from 20 to 59 years old,engaged in primary health care work years 2 to27 years.Before the training,only 2.22% of primary health workers scored excellent,68.89% of the respondents scored poorly;70.83% of the respondents scored well after training and the overall score was better.Before the training,the diagnostic of diabetes was better,and the complication and related risk factors were poorly mastered.After training,there was significant difference between the junior health personnels in knowledge of various parts of diabetes and before training(P <0.05).There was significant difference in scores of professional training(P <0.05).There was significant difference in scores of primary health workers with different titles and qualifications before and after receiving training(P <0.05).Conclusion The knowledge of diabetes was greatly improved through the training.Based on the mastery of scores before and after training,future training should focus on aspects of diabetes epidemiology,etiology and drug treatment to meet the practical needs of junior health personnels.更多还原