【摘要】 以《聊斋志异》传世的蒲松龄,赖以谋生的职业是塾师。他之所以选择塾师职业,是为了较好地兼顾生计和举业的双重需要,后因屡试不第,才做了一辈子塾师,这在传统社会中有一定的代表性。由于蒲松龄热衷于文学创作,其教学活动受到一定的影响,基本无所建树。经济方面,蒲松龄早年穷困潦倒,坐馆官绅富户后,生活稳定,经济状况逐渐改善,属于小康之家。蒲松龄创作了一些塾师题材的作品,以文学的手法生动表达了塾师阶层生活之艰辛,揭示了传统社会底层教师的生存状态。更多还原

【Abstract】 Being well-known for his Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio,Pu songling relied on a tutor or teacher in old-style private schools for his living. In order to better meet the double needs of making a living and taking parting in the imperial examination,he chose the occupation of a tutor. Due to repeated failures in the imperial examination,he had been working as a tutor all his life,which was at certain degree a representation in the traditional feudal society. Pu Songling was keen on literary writing which affected his teaching and resulted in no achievements. As for his financial situation,Pu Songling was out at the elbows in his early years. When he started to teach for the well-off and bureaucratic families,his life gradually became stable and even fairly well-off. Pu Songling created some literary works about the theme of tutors or teachers in old-style private schools,which vividly expressed the hardships of life for tutors by means of literary skill and deeply revealed the living state of tutors who were at the bottom of the traditional feudal society.更多还原