【摘要】 人力资本对提升经济竞争力具有重要意义。研究选取辽宁、吉林、黑龙江东北三省2000-2015年的经济增长总量、物质资本、人力资本等数据资料,借助经济增长模型,运用SPSS软件来估量三省的人力资本和物质资本弹性,从而就人力资本对三省经济增长的影响进行简要分析。根据分析结果发现,在2000-2015年期间,物质资本要素仍然是促进东北地区经济增长的主要引擎;人力资本方面的弹性系数均远低于物质资本存量,但是仍旧保持一个稳定的影响值,并且从长期来看,这个比值还在不断上升,人力资本的外部显著性较为突出;人力资本存量贡献率处在5%～8%之间,人力资本水平的贡献率持续保持在1.5%左右。研究成果为促进东北地区经济协调和制定合理人力开发战略提供一定的参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human capital plays an important role in promoting economic competitiveness. The data of total economic growth, material capital and human capital of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces from 2000 to 2015 are selected, and the economic growth model is used. This paper uses SPSS software to estimate the e-lasticity of human and material capital in the three provinces, and then makes a brief analysis of the impact of human capital on the economic growth of the three provinces. According to the results of the analysis, it is found that in the period 2000-2015, the factor of physical capital is still the main engine to promote economic growth in Northeast China;The coefficient of elasticity of human capital is far lower than the stock of physical capital, but it still maintains a stable value of influence, and in the long run, this ratio is still rising, the exter-nal significance of human capital is more prominent;the contribution rate of human capital stock is between 5-8%, the contribution rate of human capital level is maintained at about 1.5%. The research results provide a certain reference for promoting economic coordination and formulating reasonable human resource development strategy in Northeast China.更多还原